| Black |
tea which has been allowed to ferment as opposed to green tea: also describes colour |
| Blister |
blistering of leaf caused by too rapid removal of moisture |
| Bold |
pieces of leaf that are too big for a grade |
| Broken |
broken by rolling or passing through a cutter |
| Bold Broken |
broken by rolling or passing through a cutter |
| Case Hardening |
applies mainly to orthodox teas : when outside casing becomes fully fired and prevents core from losing moisture: bold grapenutty CTCs are also susceptible to case-hardening |
| Chesty |
resinous smell / taste caused by immature or inferior panels or battens. A undesirable resinous smell in both dry leaf and liquor that develops from inferior quality packing chests. |
| Cheesy |
smell / taint caused by inferior glue of panels |
| Choppy |
chopped in a breaker mill or cutter rather than in the roller |
| Chunky |
brokens which are large : desirable feature when applied to tip |
| Clean |
evenly sorted grade free from quantities of other grades, stalk and fibre |
| Crepy |
crimped appearance |
| Curly |
opposite to wiry |
| Cut |
synonymous with choppy |
| Common |
plain |
| Discoloured leaf |
(self-explanatory) |
| Even |
consisting of pieces of roughly equal size |
| Fibrous |
It denotes the presence of fibre in some grades, particularly in fanning and dusts. This is due to coarse plucking or application of heavy pressure during rolling. |
| Flaky |
flat, open, poorly made tea In orthodox manufacture, tea that is not properly twisted is termed 'flakey'. Flakiness develops from insufficient withering or rolling |
| Flat |
open and flaky |
| Grainy |
well-made hard leaf |
| Grapenutty |
leaf balled in the process of manufacture |
| Grey |
Grey coloured leaf is highly undesirable.Grayness develops due to faulty sorting and breaking procedures. |
| Gritty |
leaf which feels hard to the touch |
| Hairy |
thin fibre: similar to whiskery |
| Irregular |
uneven whole leaf grades |
| Keep |
well-manufactured tea with good keeping properties |
| Knobbly |
round knobbly souchong grades |
| Large |
large for market requirements |
| Make |
good style |
| Milled |
put through cutter or mill |
| Mixed |
exaggerated form of unevenness |
| Neat |
good leaf of even appearance |
| Open |
opposed to twisted or rolled |
| Pale Tip |
(self-explanatory) |
| Powdery |
very fine light dust, the particles of which tend to cohere |
| Pulverised |
dusts containing milled or pulverised fibre |
| Ragged |
rough, shaggy and uneven |
| Red |
(self-explanatory) |
| Rough |
irregular and not well made |
| Sandy |
containing sand |
| Shelly |
shell-like appearance |
| Shotty |
well-made souchong |
| Silvery Tip |
(self-explanatory) |
| Small |
small size than normal |
| Spongy |
flat flaky |
| Stalky |
excessive stalk |
| Twist |
imparted during rolling |
| Uneven |
containing uneven pieces |
| Useful |
possessing good blending qualities |
| Well-made |
uniform in colour, size and texture |
| Wild |
end season teas having reddish appearance |